Volkswagen Routan (2009–2014) Technical Guide — DTC, Fluids & | TroubleAtlas

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Volkswagen Routan (2009–2014)
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VOLKSWAGEN ROUTAN (2009–2014): Technical Data, DTC & Service Schedule

Built 2009–2014 · all production years covered on this single page

3.6L V6 • Gasoline

Volkswagen Routan (2009–2014)

© Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA

5 Common problems View details →
14 OBD2 codes View details →
8 Recalls / TSB View details →
TroubleAtlas Score
An independent value score for the Volkswagen Routan (2009–2014) — reliability, safety, cost, parts, upkeep and documentation. Owing nothing to the manufacturer.
Scorecard · each voice 0–10
Reliability
n/a
Safety & recalls
n/a
Repair cost
3.5
Parts & repairability
8.0
Maintenance & durability
n/a
Documentation & support
8.9
★ How we calculate this → Methodology
TROUBLEATLAS · SCOREINDEPENDENT · VERIFIED★★TA6.8/10
Independent · Verified · Never for sale

Every figure on this Volkswagen Routan (2009–2014) page is aggregated and cross-checked against more than 6.6 million real workshop operations, NHTSA records and OEM technical sources — and updated continuously. No invented estimates.

The Volkswagen Routan (2009–2014) uses Castrol Edge 5W-30 engine oil. Its battery is group H6 (BCI), rated at 600A cold-cranking amps. It is powered by a 3.6L V6 engine. Its OEM tyre size is 215/55 R16. Use the sections below for verified fluids, battery, OEM tyres, the maintenance schedule, recommended parts and the most commonly reported OBD2 fault codes for this vehicle.

⚠️ COMMON PROBLEMS
Transmission fault signal (TCM)MODERATE

The transmission module detected a fault — check separate transmission codes.

Related codes: P0700

Misfire / Loss of cylinderMODERATE

Rough running, idle vibration, power loss.

Related codes: P0300

Thermostat: coolant temperature lowLOW

Thermostat stuck open — engine does not reach operating temperature.

Related codes: P0128

Battery/system voltage lowLOW

System voltage below 10V — check alternator, battery or wiring.

Related codes: P0562

P0011LOW

Check with an OBD2 scanner.

Related codes: P0011

🔧 COMMON REPAIRS
🔧
Front brake pads
Difficulty: Medium
1.1h
€77 – €99
🔧
Rear brake pads
Difficulty: Medium
1.2h
€84 – €108
🛢
Engine oil change
Difficulty: Easy
0.4h
€28 – €36
🔧
ABS Module
Difficulty: Hard
2.7h
€189 – €243
💰 AVERAGE INDICATIVE COSTS

Prices may vary by area and workshop.

🔧
Full service
€ 120 – € 200
🛑
Full brake service
€ 180 – € 300
⚡
Spark plug replacement
€ 80 – € 140
📊
Electronic diagnosis
€ 40 – € 70
⏱️ OFFICIAL LABOUR TIMES (OLP)

Standard labour hours from a database of 6.6M+ real shop operations, with an indicative labour-cost estimate for your country.

Brakes8 operations
OperationLabour hours (OLP)Est. labour cost
ABS Module2.7h€ 121–€ 202
ABS Pump3.4h€ 153–€ 255
ABS Tone Ring2.0h€ 90–€ 150
ABS Wheel Speed Sensor - Front1.1h€ 49–€ 82
ABS Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear1.1h€ 49–€ 82
Brake Bleed - All Four1.4h€ 62–€ 105
Brake Booster3.4h€ 153–€ 255
Brake Booster Check Valve0.4h€ 18–€ 30
Cooling8 operations
OperationLabour hours (OLP)Est. labour cost
Coolant Bypass Pipe2.0h€ 90–€ 150
Coolant Flush1.4h€ 62–€ 105
Coolant Reservoir0.7h€ 31–€ 52
Coolant Temperature Sensor0.7h€ 31–€ 52
Cooling Fan Assembly1.4h€ 62–€ 105
Cooling Fan Motor2.0h€ 90–€ 150
Cooling Fan Relay0.4h€ 18–€ 30
Engine Oil Cooler2.7h€ 121–€ 202
Electrical8 operations
OperationLabour hours (OLP)Est. labour cost
Airbag - Driver1.4h€ 62–€ 105
Airbag - Passenger2.0h€ 90–€ 150
Airbag - Side2.7h€ 121–€ 202
Airbag Module/Computer1.4h€ 62–€ 105
Alternator2.0h€ 90–€ 150
Alternator Belt0.7h€ 31–€ 52
Amplifier2.0h€ 90–€ 150
Antenna0.7h€ 31–€ 52
Engine8 operations
OperationLabour hours (OLP)Est. labour cost
Camshaft Position Sensor1.4h€ 62–€ 105
Camshaft R&R10.8h€ 486–€ 810
Connecting Rod Bearings20.2h€ 909–€ 1515
Crankshaft Position Sensor1.4h€ 62–€ 105
Crankshaft R&R27.0h€ 1215–€ 2025
Cylinder Head R&R8.1h€ 364–€ 607
Cylinder Head Resurface10.8h€ 486–€ 810
Engine Mount - Front2.0h€ 90–€ 150
Exhaust8 operations
OperationLabour hours (OLP)Est. labour cost
Air Injection Check Valve1.1h€ 49–€ 82
Catalytic Converter - California2.0h€ 90–€ 150
Catalytic Converter - Direct Fit2.0h€ 90–€ 150
Catalytic Converter - Universal2.7h€ 121–€ 202
Downpipe2.7h€ 121–€ 202
EGR Cooler4.1h€ 184–€ 307
EGR Tube2.0h€ 90–€ 150
EGR Valve1.4h€ 62–€ 105
Fuel system8 operations
OperationLabour hours (OLP)Est. labour cost
Charcoal Canister1.4h€ 62–€ 105
EVAP Purge Valve1.1h€ 49–€ 82
EVAP Vent Valve1.1h€ 49–€ 82
Fuel Cap0.1h€ 4–€ 7
Fuel Filler Neck2.0h€ 90–€ 150
Fuel Filter0.7h€ 31–€ 52
Fuel Filter - In-Tank2.7h€ 121–€ 202
Fuel Injector - Single1.4h€ 62–€ 105
HVAC8 operations
OperationLabour hours (OLP)Est. labour cost
AC Accumulator2.0h€ 90–€ 150
AC Clutch Coil2.0h€ 90–€ 150
AC Compressor3.4h€ 153–€ 255
AC Compressor Clutch2.7h€ 121–€ 202
AC Compressor Oil Add0.7h€ 31–€ 52
AC Condenser3.4h€ 153–€ 255
AC Evaporator8.1h€ 364–€ 607
AC Expansion Valve (TXV)5.4h€ 243–€ 405
Steering8 operations
OperationLabour hours (OLP)Est. labour cost
Center Link/Drag Link2.0h€ 90–€ 150
Electric Power Steering Module2.0h€ 90–€ 150
Electric Power Steering Motor3.4h€ 153–€ 255
Idler Arm1.4h€ 62–€ 105
Pitman Arm1.6h€ 72–€ 120
Power Steering Fluid Flush0.7h€ 31–€ 52
Power Steering Gear Box4.7h€ 211–€ 352
Power Steering Hose - High Pressure1.4h€ 62–€ 105
Suspension8 operations
OperationLabour hours (OLP)Est. labour cost
Air Line1.4h€ 62–€ 105
Air Spring/Air Bag2.0h€ 90–€ 150
Air Suspension Compressor2.0h€ 90–€ 150
Air Suspension Height Sensor1.4h€ 62–€ 105
Air Suspension Valve Block2.7h€ 121–€ 202
Ball Joint - Lower2.4h€ 108–€ 180
Ball Joint - Upper2.0h€ 90–€ 150
Ball Joints - Upper and Lower4.1h€ 184–€ 307
Transmission8 operations
OperationLabour hours (OLP)Est. labour cost
Kickdown Cable1.1h€ 49–€ 82
Neutral Safety Switch1.4h€ 62–€ 105
Overdrive Solenoid2.7h€ 121–€ 202
Shift Cable2.0h€ 90–€ 150
Shift Linkage1.4h€ 62–€ 105
Transmission Control Module1.4h€ 62–€ 105
Transmission Cooler Lines1.4h€ 62–€ 105
Transmission Filter1.4h€ 62–€ 105
💵 WORKSHOP LABOUR RATES BY COUNTRY

Average independent-workshop hourly labour rates, to estimate repair costs in your country.

🇩🇪Germany€95/h
🇪🇸Spain€55/h
🇫🇷France€75/h
🇮🇹Italy€45/h
🇬🇧UK£80/h
🇺🇸USA$120/h
Reference rate
€45/h
Source: Eurostat 2024
💧 FLUIDS & LUBRICANTS
Engine oil
Engine oil
Castrol Edge 5W-30
With filter change
6.2 L
Coolant
Coolant
VW G13 Coolant (Purple)
Use pre-mixed or mix 50/50 with distilled water
12.3 L
Brake fluid
Brake fluid
DOT 4 ESP Brake Fluid
Replace when moisture content exceeds 3% or every 2-3 years
Transmission fluid
VW ATF G 055 025 A2
9.5 L
Power steering fluid
Pentosin CHF 11S
0.9 L
Washer fluid
Windshield Washer Fluid
Refill as needed. Use winter-rated in cold climates.
3.3 L
📋 RECALLS & TSB (8)
NHTSA 16V083000
Air Bags › Frontal › Sensor/Control Module-Inactive
Date: 11/02/2016
Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (VW) is recalling certain model year 2009 Volkswagen Routan vehicles manufactured February 7, 2008, to August 28, 2008. In the affected vehicles, the air bag control units may corrode and fail.
NHTSA 14V055000
Suspension › Rear › Axle › Non-Powered Axle Assembly
Date: 11/02/2014
Freedom Motors Inc., (Freedom Motors) of Savaria Vehicle Group (formerly The Liberty Motor Company) is recalling one model year 2009 Volkswagen Routan and certain model year 2008-2010 Dodge Grand Caravan and Chrysler Town & Country wheelchair accessible vehicles modified by The L…
NHTSA 10V252000
Electrical System › Wiring
Date: 10/06/2010
VOLKSWAGEN IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2009 ROUTAN VEHICLES MANUFACTURED FROM JUNE 2008 THROUGH JULY 2009. THESE VEHICLES MAY HAVE BEEN BUILT WITH AN IMPROPER ROUTED WIRE HARNESS THAT MAY HAVE A CONDITION WHERE THE LOWER SLIDING DOOR HINGE BRACKET CAN MAKE CONTACT AND WEAR T…
NHTSA 12V147000
Suspension › Rear
Date: 05/04/2012
VOLKSWAGEN IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2012 ROUTAN VEHICLES, MANUFACTURED FROM NOVEMBER 15, 2011, THROUGH NOVEMBER 21, 2011. SOME VEHICLES MAY BE EQUIPPED WITH RIGHT REAR HUB AND BEARING ASSEMBLIES THAT WERE NOT FULLY MACHINED.
NHTSA 14V396000
Electrical System › Ignition
Date: 01/07/2014
This defect can affect the safe operation of the airbag system. Until this recall is performed, customers should remove all items from their key rings, leaving only the ignition key. The key fob (if applicable), should also be removed from the key ring. Volkswagen Group of Ame…
NHTSA 09V244000
Equipment › Other › Owners/Service/Other Manual
Date: 01/07/2009
VOLKSWAGEN IS RECALLING 18,500 MY 2009 ROUTAN VEHICLES FOR FAILING TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 208, "OCCUPANT CRASH PROTECTION." THE OWNER'S MANUAL WAS PRINTED WITHOUT THE FMVSS NO. 208 REQUIRED INFORMATION EXPLAINING THAT NO OBJE…
NHTSA 15V194000
Electrical System › Ignition › Switch
Date: 01/04/2015
Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Volkswagen) is recalling certain model year 2009 Routan vehicles manufactured June 25, 2008, to July 8, 2009, and 2010 Routan vehicles manufactured October 1, 2009, to August 11, 2010. This defect can affect the safe operation of the airbag sys…
NHTSA 11V151000
Electrical System › Ignition › Switch
Date: 01/03/2011
VOLKSWAGEN IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2010 ROUTAN VEHICLES MANUFACTURED FROM OCTOBER 2009 THROUGH JUNE 2010. SOME VEHICLES MAY EXPERIENCE INADVERTENT IGNITION KEY DISPLACEMENT FROM THE RUN TO ACCESSORY POSITION WHILE DRIVING CAUSING THE ENGINE TO SHUT OFF.
🔴 DASHBOARD WARNING LIGHTS — UNIVERSAL GUIDE

88 warning lights classified by urgency. Appears on your vehicle? Check the urgency level.

Show all dashboard warning lights
🔴 IMMEDIATE STOP — pull over
Oil Pressure WarningEngine
Engine Temperature WarningCooling
!BRAKE
Brake System WarningBrakes
K
Immobilizer / Key FaultSecurity
Doors OpenChassis
Hood Open DualChassis
Trunk Open DualChassis
Ignition MalfunctionEngine
WheelEngine
Lights Ignition Steering MalfunctionChassis
Dsg Transmission Too HotTransmission
Electronic Parking Brake EngagedBrakes
Brake System MalfunctionBrakes
Brake WearBrakes
Engine CoolantEngine
Engine Oil Pressure LowEngine
12V Alternator MalfunctionElectrical
Cruise Control MalfunctionADAS
Brake PedalBrakes
Front Assist Collision WarningADAS
Differential Lock MalfunctionEngine
AdblueFuel
Error In Hybrid SystemElectrical
Central Warning LightLighting
🟠 WARNING — check soon
Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) / Check EngineEngine
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)Emissions
+−
Battery / Charging SystemElectrical
Low Fuel WarningFuel
!BRAKE
ABS WarningBrakes
!BRAKE
Brake Pad Wear IndicatorBrakes
!BRAKE
Electronic Parking Brake (EPB)Brakes
!
Power Steering WarningSteering
ESC / Stability Control FaultChassis
Tire Pressure Warning (TPMS)Chassis
Transmission Temperature WarningTransmission
Transmission / Gearbox FaultTransmission
Airbag / SRS WarningActive safety
EGR / Exhaust Gas Recirculation FaultEmissions
Catalytic Converter / Emissions FaultEmissions
AdBlue / DEF Level LowEmissions
Coolant Level LowCooling
Hybrid / EV System WarningHybrid
EV Charge System FaultHybrid
12V Battery (Hybrid/EV Auxiliary)Hybrid
S
Suspension Fault / Air SuspensionSuspension
N
CAN Bus / Network Communication FaultNetwork
Water in Fuel FilterFuel
Diesel Injector FaultFuel
!
Steering Angle Sensor FaultSteering
Turbo / Boost Pressure FaultEngine
Regenerative Braking Fault (Hybrid/EV)Hybrid
AdBlue Level Low (VW) (Volkswagen)Emissions
EPC — Engine Control (VW) (Volkswagen)Engine
Glow Plug Fault (VW) (Volkswagen)Engine
DSG Fault (Volkswagen)Transmission
TpmsTyres
Open Rear LidEngine
Ignition Switch Starter ButtonEngine
Electronic ImmobilizerEngine
Fuel Tank Almost EmptyFuel
Front Fog Lights Switched OnLighting
Parking Lights Switched OnBrakes
Driving Lights Burned OutLighting
Adaptive Front Lighting System MalfunctionLighting
Headlight Range Adjustment MalfunctionLighting
🟡 MONITOR
Fuel Cap / Evap SystemEmissions
?
4WD / AWD SystemDrivetrain
L
Bulb Failure WarningLighting
L
Headlight Range / Leveling FaultLighting
Service / Maintenance DueMaintenance
AC
A/C System FaultHvac
Clutch Wear WarningTransmission
A
Cruise Control / ACC FaultADAS
DPF Regeneration (VW) (Volkswagen)Emissions
🔵 INFORMATION
Engine Temperature Low (Blue)Cooling
Glow Plug / Diesel PreheatEngine
Traction Control / ESC OffChassis
Seatbelt ReminderActive safety
L
Rear Fog Light IndicatorLighting
A
Lane Departure / LDWS WarningADAS
A
Forward Collision Warning (FCW/AEB)ADAS
A
Blind Spot Monitor FaultADAS
A
Rear Parking Sensor / Camera FaultADAS
Windshield Washer Fluid LowMaintenance
!
Door Open WarningBody
!
Hood / Trunk Open WarningBody
Gear Shift Indicator (Manual)Transmission
Sport / Performance Mode ActiveTransmission
📢 REPORTED COMPLAINTS & PROBLEMS (NHTSA)

780 owner complaints filed with the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for the Volkswagen Routan across model years 2009–2014. These are real, verified reports submitted by vehicle owners.

16 crash reports 8 fires 47 injuries
Complaints by model year (most reported first)
Model year 2009293
Model year 2010240
Model year 2011175
Model year 201263
Model year 20137
Model year 20142
Most reported components (all years)
Electrical System430
Engine183
Service Brakes95
Steering70
Power Train66
Unknown Or Other54
Sample reports
WE HAVE HAD SEVERAL OCCASIONS WHERE THE VAN COMPLETELY SHUTS OFF EVEN WHILE RUNNING. REPORTED IT TO OUR LOCAL VW DEALER AND HAVE BEEN TOLD THAT IT MIGHT BE AN IGNITION PROBLEM WHICH IS PART OF A RECALL. WAS INFORMED THAT AT THIS TIME THE… (MY 2009)
MY 2012 VOLKSWAGEN ROUTAN HAS ONLY 87K MILES AND THE CAR WILL CRANK BUT WILL NOT START, AND OR WHILE DRIVING THE CAR'S IDLE BECOMES ROUGH AND DROPS TO THE POINT OF SHUTTING OFF WHILE DRIVING. MY WIFE DRIVES THIS CAR WITH MY DAUGHTER AND… (MY 2012)
MY 2009 VOLKSWAGEN ROUTAN DIES WHILE DRIVING. I'VE ON THE VEHICLE FOR TWO YEARS AND THIS HAS BEEN HAPPENING THE WHOLE TIME. THAT USUALLY HAPPENS AT LOWER SPEEDS (UNDER 35MPH). IT HAPPENS WHEN I'M GOING STRAIGHT AND WHEN I'M TURNING C… (MY 2009)
REPLACED FUEL PUMP AFTER ISSUES WITH ENGINE REFUSING TO TURN OVER. NEXT DAY AFTER REPAIR THE VEHICLE REFUSED TO START; TOWED TO GARAGE FOR DIAGNOSIS. ONE MECHANIC WAS ABLE TO START IT AND ANOTHER NOT. COMPUTER DIAGNOSIS CAN'T FIND THE IS… (MY 2011)

Source: NHTSA complaints database (U.S. data.gov). Figures cover production years 2009–2014.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the Volkswagen Routan have any safety recalls?

Yes — 8 official NHTSA recall campaign(s) affect this model, mainly: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:IGNITION:SWITCH, SUSPENSION:REAR:AXLE:NON-POWERED AXLE ASSEMBLY, AIR BAGS:FRONTAL:SENSOR/CONTROL MODULE-INACTIVE. Check the recalls section for your exact year/VIN.

What does fault code P0300 mean on the Volkswagen Routan?

Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected This code is among the most documented for this model — tap it in the OBD2 section for the full step-by-step guide.

What does fault code P0128 mean on the Volkswagen Routan?

Coolant temperature below thermostat regulating temperature — thermostat stuck open or faulty This code is among the most documented for this model — tap it in the OBD2 section for the full step-by-step guide.

What does fault code P0011 mean on the Volkswagen Routan?

A Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1) This code is among the most documented for this model — tap it in the OBD2 section for the full step-by-step guide.

Are steering problems common on the Volkswagen Routan?

Yes — 145 of 771 real owner reports filed with NHTSA mention the steering. One owner reported: “VAN HAS STALLED WHILE DRIVING ON MULTIPLE OCCASIONS. POWER STEERING IS LOST. VEHICLE WILL THEN START RIGHT BACK UP. THIS IS EXTREMELY DANGEROUS FOR A MINIVAN USED TO TRANSPORT MULTIPLE CHILDREN. NO C…” See the owner-reported complaints section below for more.

Are engine problems common on the Volkswagen Routan?

Yes — 317 of 771 real owner reports filed with NHTSA mention the engine. One owner reported: “The contact owns a 2009 Volkswagen Routan. The contact received notification of the NHTSA Campaign Number: 15V194000 (Electrical System) however, the parts to do the recall repair were not yet availab…” See the owner-reported complaints section below for more.

Are electrical problems common on the Volkswagen Routan?

Yes — 319 of 771 real owner reports filed with NHTSA mention the electrical. One owner reported: “The contact owns a 2009 Volkswagen Routan. The contact received notification of the NHTSA Campaign Number: 15V194000 (Electrical System) however, the parts to do the recall repair were not yet availab…” See the owner-reported complaints section below for more.

What tyres does the Volkswagen Routan (2009–2014) use?

The original OEM tyre size for the Volkswagen Routan (2009–2014) is 215/55 R16. Compatible alternative sizes: ["245/45R19", "225/65R17", "225/65R16"]. See the Tyres section on this page to compare offers from the main suppliers.

What is the right battery for the Volkswagen Routan (2009–2014)?

The battery specified for the Volkswagen Routan (2009–2014) is group H6 (BCI), with a cold cranking rating of 600A. See the Battery section on this page for the main cross-references between brands.

What engine oil should I use on the Volkswagen Routan (2009–2014)?

The engine oil specification for the Volkswagen Routan (2009–2014) is Castrol Edge 5W-30. Always use the viscosity grade approved by the manufacturer: a different oil can reduce engine protection and void the warranty. Check the change interval in the Maintenance section.

Which OBD2 fault codes are commonly documented for the Volkswagen Routan (2009–2014)?

Commonly documented OBD2 codes across many vehicles include: P0420, P0300, P0171. Find the full description, likely causes and estimated repair costs in the OBD2 Codes section on this page.

How often should the Volkswagen Routan (2009–2014) be serviced?

Routine maintenance for the Volkswagen Routan (2009–2014) typically includes an oil change every 6,000–9,000 miles (10,000–15,000 km), an air filter every 12,000–18,000 miles (20,000–30,000 km) and a brake inspection every 12,000 miles (20,000 km). Check the full plan with specific intervals in the Scheduled Maintenance section on this page.

This spec sheet is updated with data verified from OEM sources and shop databases. If you spot an inaccuracy or have additional data on the Volkswagen Routan (2009–2014), let us know — every correction improves quality for all users.

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